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                            पर्वत और गिलहरी                                     पाठ का परिचय-- 'द मेन्टेन एंड द स्क्वीरल` छात्रों के लिए अच्छा पाठ है। यह पर्वत तथा गिलहरी की काल्पनिक कहानी है, किन्तु यह अच्छा सबक देता है कि प्राकृतिक में हरेक चीज तथा हर कोई आवश्यक है तथा गुण-अवगुण युक्त है।                                                                                     पाठ का सारांश--- 'द माउंटेन एंड 'द स्क्वीरल `कविता में पर्वत गिलहरी से झगड़ता है की वह तुच्छ जीव है। गिलहरी प्रत्युत्तर देती है की बेशक पर्वत बड़ा है, किन्तु केवल बड़ी चीजे दुनिया का काम नहीं चला सकती। प्रकृति अच्छा और बोड़ा दोनों गुणों सेंत बनी है। यदि गिलहरी छोटी है तो वह अधिकतम चंचल है, पर्वत नाहि। दोनो की अपनी- अपनी छमता है। पर्वत गिलहरी पथ बनता है और अपनी पीठ पर जंगल वहां करता है, किन्तु एक छोटी-सी कसैली नहीं पोड सकता जो गिलहरी के लिए आसान है। इस प्रकार, गिलहरी पर्वत को मत देती है।

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I wonder

  Introduction of the Lesson- we are the creation of nature. we always face different things of nature, but we do not think about them, nor we take any care. So, the poet has attracted our attention here to think over them.

  Summary of the Lesson- In this lesson, the speaker is a child. He wonders at the things in nature. His curiocity raises so many questions: why is the grass green, the wind is not seen, who taught the birds to build nest's and told the trees to take rest. He also asks when the moon is not round where does its missing but go, who lights the stars when they blow out, makes the lighting flash about, pants the rainbow in the sky and hungs the fluffy clouds so high. The boy wants the answer of these questions but feels that his dad will not answer his questions, if he knows.

The Raja's Dream

  Introduction of the Lesson- 'The Raja's dream` is a humorous story. This lesson teacher the students how one can out wit other with the presence of mind.The story tells that Raja Krishna Chandra along with his courtiers tried many a time to be fool Gopal.but he always outwitted them with his presence of mind.
    Summary of the Lesson- There was a king named Krishna Chandra. A person named Gopal was a juster in his court. All of the courtier were jealous of him because he always outwitted them. The king was also amoyed of him because without uttering a single objectionable word Gopal had made him feet silly more than once.
   So with a view to befool him, the king once informed Gopal in the court that he had seen a strange dream. In the dream,both were going for a walk.During their walk,they reached at a place when there were two pools. Once was filled with Kheer and the other with rotting muck. Suddenly, the king fell into the pool filled with Kheer and Gopal fell into the pool filled with muck. At this all the courtier burst out laughing. But, Gopal did not get frustrated. He reported the king that he, too, saw the same dream. But his dream was a little longer than the king's dream. He saw in the later part of his dream that both of them came out of the pool and in order to clean each other both licked one another.
   The king was in a good mood and became very pleased at the Gopal's reply.

Photo

Jhomar

January Night

   Summary of the Lesson- The topic 'January night`has been written by the great writer prem Chand in which he has described about the poverty and friendship of men and animals. Halku, a poor farmer came to his wife and demanded some rupees to pay the landlords. His wife first refused to pay him three rupees which she had collected by them after gathering piece by piece. She told that she had collected it to buy a blanket. But when Halku told his wife Munni that the landlord would abuse him and did not give the lands to farm.She paid him three rupees to farm the field to get enough food to eat from it. Halku paid the money which he saved from his work, pics by pice  for his blanket.

   A January dark night, in the sky even the Stars seemed to be shivering. He had a shelter of came leaves at edge of his field where he lived on a bamboo cot wrapped up in his old burlap shawl.Jabra the dog was whimpering with his muzzle pressed into his belly.

   In the night Halku felt cold and he curled up drawing his knees close against his chin. He told Jabra that why he had come here in the cold while he had paddy straw. He told the Jabra that you thought I had come here to eat puris  and sweets but it was not true. The cold started to increase. Halku reached out his land and potted jabra`s cold back. The cold bitch of a west wind started to come fastly. He smoked his pipe but did not get relief from the cold. After he finished smoking. Halku lay down and made up his mind that however things were he would sleep now. Like some kind of witch the cold weak continued to torment him.

   When he would no longer bear it he gently picked Jabra up and patting his head got him to fall asleep in his lap. The dog's body gave off some kind of stink but Halku  hugging him tight. Another hour passed. The night fanned up the cold with the wind. Halku sat up and bringing both knees tight against his chest his his face between them but the cold was just biting. It seemed as though all the blood had frozen.

   There was a mango grove only a stone`s throw from Halku's field. The leaves had begun to fall and they were heaped in the grove. Halku started to collect the leaves and made a pile of  leaves. He ripped up some stalks from near by field, made a broom out of them and piking up a lighted cow dug cake went toward the grove. Halku fired them and felt hot in that night.

   Meanwhile Jabra gave a load bark which meant that a pack of wild animals had probably broken into the field. Halku distinctly heard the noise of their moving grazing and nibbling. He thought with Jabra around no animal can get into the field, he's rip it to the sbreds. For few minutes  Jabra stopped barking but after sometime there was sound of munching and crunching were ruining his field but he was so comfortable there that it seemed intolerable to go to the field in this cold and chase after animals. He slept on the ground near the ashes of the fire and wake in the morning when his wife Munni was sitting near him telling whole was being flattened.